SUMMARY OF THE
SUMMER ISSUE
Volume 13, No. 2, Summer
2005
Slovak
Heritage Live
A quarterly newsletter
published by Vladimir Linder
Winter issue was published in
May 2005 and it was mailed to 1200 recipients world wide.
10th year anniversary of
festivals of festivals
Folklore Celebrations under Kráľová Hoľa in Liptovská Teplička
August 6-7, 2005
FROM THE EDITOR
Recently
we had a record of renewed subscriptions, however there are still many of
you that are forgetting to send in your subscription on time. It would be
nice if I didn’t have to finance the printing and mailing up front with
every issue. This can only be done if you renew on time and if you pay up
for the years you have been receiving Slovak Heritage Live for free.
We had over
250000 hits on our Slovak Heritage Live site: www.slovakheritage.org in
April 2005. The visitors were from: United States, Slovak Republic,
Canada, Great, Britain, Hungary, Australia, Poland, Germany, Spain, Czech,
Republic, Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Japan, France, Norway, Sweden,
Finland, China, Switzerland, Slovenia, Belgium, Brazil, Portugal, Russian
Federation, Ireland, Bulgaria, Malta, South Africa, Denmark, Mexico,
India, Croatia, Latvia, Hong Kong, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Romania, South
Korea, New Zealand, Greece, Kuwait, Singapore, Israel, Egypt, Lithuania,
Argentina, United Arab Emirates, Iceland, Philippines, Estonia,
Luxembourg, Macedonia, Peru, Taiwan, Bahrain, Chile, Thailand, Moldova,
Macau, Qatar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Cyprus, Iran,
Myanmar, Colombia, Bermuda, Morocco, Belarus, Maldives, Guatemala, El
Salvador, Costa Rica, Ghana, Bahamas, Panama, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Senegal,
Vietnam, Sudan, Greenland, Kenya, Armenia, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine,
Uruguay, Togo, Ethiopia, Jordan, Jamaica, Paraguay.
This is better than last report.
As
you are reading this newsletter I am probably on the way or in Slovakia
and you can reach me there if you need anything by email at: vlinder49@hotmail.com
or by phoning my cell at: 011-421-907-297-508. I can do your genealogical
research, ancestral photography and ancestral videos while I am there. I
will be back in Canada on August 10.
FROM THE MAIL BAG
Dear
Mr. Linder,
Please
accept the enclosed check for $150 for my subscription to Slovak
Heritage Live quarterly
newsletter. I apologize for not being current with my past payments. I
enjoy your newsletter very much and find it informative. I am a member of
St. Andrew Svorad Benedictine abbey here in Cleveland and we have our own
Slovak Institute Library and Museum currently directed by Mr. Andy Hudak.
For many years it was under the guidance of our late beloved Fr. Andrew
Pier, OSB, a prolific Slovak‑American writer and journalist who died
a few years ago. I am also the principal of Benedictine High School for
boys here in Cleveland. We have a Slovak Heritage Club in the school under
the direction of our Fr. Michael Brunovsky. Instead of the Liptovská
Teplička video that
you offer for “Slovak Friend” membership, I would prefer a travelogue
video that covers visits to different parts of Slovakia‑particularly
in the east since that is, where my relatives came from notably the Spiš
region. I plan to visit Slovakia this summer for the first time. Our
monastery has maintained a program with the seminary in Košice for six,
where whereby one or two Slovak seminarians come to, Cleveland to spend a
pastoral year with us. Those who have been here already will be my
contacts for my visit to Slovakia. Our monastery has also established
relations with a new, small Benedictine monastic community that has
started in Bačurov. Our abbot (superior) made a visit there this past
fall.
Sincerely,
Fr.
Gerard Gonda, OSB
Benedictine High School 9
2900 M. L. King Dr.
Cleveland OH
44104
MY
SPRING 2005 TRIP TO SLOVAKIA
I
decided to travel to Slovakia this spring on January 5, 2005. A day after
Lufthansa’s Airlines seat sale. I noticed add in the Vancouver Sun by
Air Canada seat sale to Europe. Knowing that usually the airlines match
the seat sales I went to Lufthansa’s site only to find that their sale
just ended. The ticket prices were substantially higher than Air
Canada’s. I was hoping that Lufthansa would match the sale and they did,
and despite them advertising the sale, the booking didn’t work with the
inexpensive price. Later on the price escalated to CAD$ 3500.00 for return
ticket. That was the time I decided to call a travel agent SENA TRAVEL in
Vancouver. Sena was able to get me the advertised price on Lufthansa,
however not exactly the days I really wanted but close enough. You see
there was President Bush and Putin summit in Bratislava on February 24th
and I was going to take pictures there. Well with the inexpensive booking
I arrived after the summit. Lufthansa managed to loose my suitcases at
Frankfurt airport and they delivered them to Bratislava day after my
arrival. The loss of my suitcases wasn’t really Lufthansa’s fault;
they simply didn’t have enough time to put them on my connecting flight
to Vienna. I didn’t check the times at the time of booking and I had
less than 45 minutes to change the planes and that was pushing it a bit.
My friend MILAN ŠTEFÁNIK
came to pick me up and soon we were off to Bratislava without my
suitcases. We went to ADVANTAGE CAR RENTALS where I learned that all their
cars were on loan to American Embassy for the summit and they also
provided pick up vehicles at airport and in the city for them. That is
great. They were really happy about it as they got really close to all the
officials. I was booked for a hair cut, but I learned that my hairdresser
had to go to the hospital, so I got a private hair cut at my residence
from IVETKA ŠIMONOVIČOVAÁ,
just as good as from a professional.
Saturday
morning I got a phone call from Austrian Airlines with whom I flied to
Vienna that they do have my suitcases and they will be delivering them
between 10:00 and 10:00 AM, and they did delivered them shortly after
10:00 AM.
I immediately stuffed three issues of Slovak Heritage Live into envelopes
and went to the post office. I was also mailing three books to Italy. I
just had the books and the
address with me. The really helpful employees of the Slovak post office
packed the books for me and wrapped them as well, at no extra charge. Then
I went to take pictures at UĽUV of exhibition of musical instruments
by my friend Tibor Koblíček. This is a fantastic exhibit
displaying all forms of his artistic creations of musical instruments,
such as bunkoše, whistles, fujaras, whistling walking sticks, violins,
nineras, bag pipes and others...
A NEW
TELEVISION HAS BEEN LAUNCHED
Global Czech and Slovak Television under the banner SEDNA
Introducing new television programming
for Czechs and Slovaks boldly named SEDNA. In question is a radically new
and unique project that crosses the boundaries of conventional and tired
thought in the same manner as the recent discovery of the tenth planet of
our solar system, Sedna. The name of this endearing red planet is
associated with the birthplace of the national television broadcast,
Canada and the indigenous peoples that inhabit its northern climes-the
discoverers naming it after the Inuit goddess of the sea.
The conceptualization of the new
television broadcast was conjured up by a group of enthusiasts headed by
Czech immigrant and media professional Ladislav Horák, who established a
successful post-production studio Creative Post Inc. in Toronto nearly
twenty years ago. It was his vision to produce a television on demand
through Internet, whose mandate is to unite Czechs and Slovaks throughout
the world. Television SEDNA offers its audience the capability to handpick
not only custom programming, but custom viewing times as well. This
freedom is made possible by the currently underexploited model of
communicative interactivity offered by television on demand. Currently,
our broadcast quality is comparable with conventional television broadcast
standards. Progressively, the digital stream of our broadcast will be
improved upon until, in the near future, it will attain the quality of a
high definition (HD) television broadcast-offering higher resolutions and
better picture quality than conventional analogue or digital formats.
Ladislav Horák is working in conjunction with the producer and creative
director of a local Czech and Slovak television group “Nový Zábĕr”,
Markéta Slepčíková in her capacity as executive producer of the
Czech division, and former reporter and anchor of the successful Slovak
commercial television enterprise “Markíza,” Katarína Homolová, head
of SEDNA’s Slovak division.
The
recent acceptance of the Czech and Slovak republics into the European
Union has reinforced the idea of national reintegration. In the case of
Czechs and Slovaks, this idea is all the more poignant given our
nations’ mutual histories, our linguistic affinity, and points of common
cultural heritage. Therefore the boundaries between us are no longer
justifiable. The aim of television SEDNA is the promotion of regional
cultures, histories, and facilitating tourism, while preserving the
standard Czech and Slovak languages. At stake is the realization that we,
Czechs and Slovaks worldwide together exude enormous potential and
influence in the countries within which we live. Through television SEDNA,
we would like, with your co-operation, to further harness and expand this
potential. Our nations still lack the organs of representation and
promotion essential to compete on a global scale. Let us therefore help
mould the new face of our peoples, presenting them to be seen in the eyes
of other nations. With your help and support our television can
significantly contribute to this process...
GENEALOGY
RESEARCH AND SLOVAKS IN CANADA FROM VOJVODINA
By
Ondrej Miháľ
Living in Canada
today, there are between 5,000 to 10,000 Slovaks and their descendents
from the Vojvodina region of the former Yugoslavia. These Slovaks would
have come from towns such as Báčsky Perovec, Kisač, Kovacica,
Stara Pazova or Silbaš. The first pioneers arrived in Canada before the
start of World War I but for all intents and purposes the largest numbers
arrived in the years 1930-1939, and then again from 1960-1980s. The
emigration pattern was mirrored in the USA, except that in the years
between 1880 through until 1910 there was an additional earlier wave of
immigrants, between 10,000-15,000, who settled mainly in the Chicago,
Cleveland and New York areas. Today it is estimated that there are about
50,000 to 100,000 people of Slovak ethnicity in the USA who can trace
their origins to Vojvodina.
For
anyone whose descendents came from Vojvodina (which is today part of
Serbia; previously an autonomous province in former Yugoslavia, and before
1918 was a region in the Austro-Hungarian empire called the Low Lands) and
is today looking to search for their ancestors, is going to find this
genealogical work very difficult, if not impossible. There are no history
books on their immigration to USA and until the release of my just
published book “Slovaks in Canada from Vojvodina,” no books on Slovaks
in Canada. The book is 158 pages and deals with the Canadian history of
these unique Slovaks. The printed book sold out in 3 months and currently
an E-BOOK version is available for 25.00 USD plus 7.50 USD shipping and
handling. I am not aware of any book or historical articles on this topic
in existence in the USA so those Slovaks will find it even more difficult
to trace their family history. The Canadian historic material covered in
this book is likely very similar to the USA history...
Andrej Hlinka
Priest,
patriot, politician, publicist and translator
By:
Mons. Prof. ThDr. PaedDr. ICDr. František
Dlugoš
PhD
At
the end of 1918 on the ruins of Austro-Hungarian empire on October 28,
1918 a new Czechoslovak state was established, to which in 1919 they added
Undercarpathian-Rus as self-governing independent entity. Though it
achieved national freedom but from the religious point it disrupted
tradition Regnum Maria-num. We must stress that Hungary was s state in which the Archbishop of
Ostrihom-primas had important place in the state.
RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN
THE NEWLY FORMED STATE
Slovakia
got into one state with Czech countrymen, where Husites, Lutheran
religions, and strong group of Freemasons disrupted the state of Catholic
religion long time ago. Wide segments of Czech work force caught the smell
of materialism. So called “Cultural fight” started immediately
on November 3rd, 1918, when Prague socialist ripped off and desecrate
Marian statute at Staromestsky square. This act filled all Catholics in
the new state with painful sorrow, but namely Slovaks. It created large
animosity among Slovaks.
SITUATION OF
SLOVAKS IN THE NEW STATE
Slovak nation, together with its spiritual leaders,
despite going through an era of liberalization in Hungary, didn’t wobble
in faith and loyalty to Catholic religion. Spiritual leaders with Andrej
Hlinka and Ján Vojtaššák in front, carefully watched religious
happenings in Czech lands and Moravia, but only fractional part of
spiritual leaders was tend to accept the radical reforms of the religion.
Slovak
spiritual leaders were meeting more often during these times and in 1918
they formed Priest’s committee, whose founder, spirit and leader
became Andrej Hlinka, priest from Ružomberok.3
This priest’s committee consisted of nationally orientated priests.
Their goal was to make sure that Slovaks would take Slovak Bishop’s
posts.
Luck
for our Church was that Andrej Hlinka priest from Ružomberok together
with Ján Vojtaššák, later on Bishop of Spiš, stood at the forefront
of national and religious activities. Andrej Hlinka was great personality, faithful son of the nation and exemplary priest of the Church...
THE
ENTRY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
TO
THE EUROPEAN UNION
COMMEMORATIVE
BI-METAL
GOLD
PALLADIUM COIN
COMMEMORATIVE
SILVER COIN
The
European Union is the result of the European integration process, which
began after World War II.
The three
European communities: the European Coal and Steel Community (1951), The
European Community for Atomic Energy and the European Economic Community
(1957), were the EU’s historic forerunners. The founding
countries‑Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany and
Italy were joined by Denmark, Ireland, Great Britain (1973), Greece
(1981), Spain and Portugal (1986) and Finland, Austria and Sweden (1995).
The title European Union was adopted in February 1992, when the Treaty on
the European Union was signed in Maastricht and which became effective
after its ratification in November 1993.
The EU is
based on the principles of freedom, democracy, and the respect for human
rights. Its elementary goal is to support sustainable and balanced
economic and social progress, especially through the establishment of a
zone free of internal borders, through the strengthening of economic and
social cohesion and through the introduction of the Economic and Monetary
Union with a single currency. The introduction of the single currency in
12 countries of the Union on January 1, 2002 is presently the peak of the
integration efforts in the economic field. To meet its goals the EU is
establishing institutions, which can pass legal regulations in the fields
of common interest..
SLOVAKIA'S
SUMMER
FOLKLORE FESTIVALS 2005
21.
TURČIANSKE SLÁVNOSTI FOLKLÓRU
21. TURIEC FOLKLORE FESTIVAL
June 17-19
This
will be the 21st year of Turiec celebration of folklore. Turiec is a
county in north central part of Slovakia that covers large territory
around the town of Martin. Information: 011-421-43-413-2394, e-mail: tosmt@stolnine.sk
29.
ZAMAGURSKÉ FOLKLÓRNE SLÁVNOSTI
29.
ZAMAGURIE FOLKLORE FESTIVAL
June
17-19
Folk
festival of under Tatras region in Červený Kláštor with
international participants.
Information: 011-421-52-772-2466, e-mail: osvetapp@stonline.sk
46. FOLKLÓRNE SLÁVNOSTI MYJAVA 2004
46. FOLK FESTIVAL MYJAVA 2005
June 17-19
46th
year of international folklore festival-member CIOFF. Presentation of folk
art from western Slovakia region with participation of folklore groups
from whole Slovakia and abroad. Myjava is in Western Slovakia on the South
side of White Carpathian Mountains and about 4 miles from Moravian border.
Information:
Dom kultúry s.r.o., Partizánska 290/17,
907 01 Myjava, Information:
011-421-34-621 2588, email: dkmyjava@stonline.sk
36.
ŠARIŠŠKÉ FOLKLÓRNE SLÁVNOSTI IN RASLAVICE
36. ŠARIŠ FOLKLORE CELEBRATIONS IN RASLAVICE
June
17-19
There
is a folk group Raslavičan here, just great and this festival is
great as well.
51.
SLÁVNOSTI KULTÚRY RUSÍNOV-UKRAJINCOV SLOVENSKA-SVIDNÍK
51.FFOLKLORE
FESTIVAL OF RUTHENIANS AND UKRAINIANS-SVIDNÍK
June
17-19
EUROFOLKLÓR
A HOREHRONSKÉ DNI SPEVU A TANCA
EUROFOLKLOR AND UPPER HRON FESTIVAL OF SONGS AND DANCES
June 24-26
The
39th Folk festival of Upper Hron days of songs and dances in Heľpa
central Slovakia. Information: 011-421-48-412-5206, e-mail:
sosbb@bb.psg.sk
MEDZINÁRODNÝ
FOLKLÓRNY FESTIVAL STRÁŽNICE
INTERNATIONAL FOLK FESTIVAL STRÁŽNICE
June 24-26
The
59th year of the Strážnice international festival. This also will be the
seventh year of the central European folk festival CIOFF.
O,
OUR JOHN, OUR JOHN
JUNE 26
Ján’s
folk customs coupled with magical rituals original to traditional, simple
folk environment. Performances of different folk groups. Museum of Liptov
village, Pribylina. Information 011-421-44-522-2485, e-mail: narmuzeum@post.sk
www.liptovskemuzeum.sk
FOLKLÓRNY
FESTIVAL VÝCHODNÁ
FOLK FESTIVAL VÝCHODNÁ
July
1- 3
This
will be its 51st year of the festival. Only the best folk dance
and folk singing groups of Slovakia perform at this festival. The
festival has also international participation of non-Slovak folk dance
groups.
Information: 011-421-2-529-14115, email: buric@nocka.sk
ST.
CYRIL AND METHODIUS DAY
Devín’s Castle, July 4
FOLKLÓRNE
SLÁVNOSTI POD POĽANOU, DETVA
FOLK FESTIVAL UNDER POĽANA, DETVA
July 7-10
This
will be the 40th year of the festival. Main emphasis of the festival is to
show the folklore and folk traditions of this central Slovakia region,
with guest performances of groups from around Slovakia. On Sunday
morning traditionally, there is a program called “Sunday with our
countrymen.” and Slovak groups from around the world perform alongside
with Slovak groups.
Information: 011-421-45-545-5581, email: dkas@orangemail.sk
HORŇÁCKE
SLÁVNOSTI
HORNACK’S CELEBRATIONS
VELKÁ NAD VELIČKOU-MORAVIA
July 15-17
Velká
nad Veličkou is about 8 miles North of Myjava in Moravia in the Czech
republic. This is a festival of festivals and musicians play here almost
nonstop for three days.
SPOMIENKY
STARÝCH NÔT FUJÁR
REMEMBERING THE OLD NOTES OF FUJARAS
July 23
All
Slovakia performance of fujara players in honor of the dean of Detva’s
fujara players Jožka
Rybára.
Korytárky, house of culture and Roman Catholic Church
Information: Spolok slovenských fujarášov, Roman Malatinec, Korytárky
313, 962 04 Korytárky, phone: 011-45-546-62 44, cell
011-421-905-869-576 email: agentura_huslovykluc@stonline.sk
43.
ROČNÍK MEDZINÁRODNÉHO FOLKLÓRNEHO FESTIVALU
JÁNOŠÍKOVE DNI 2005
43.
YEAR OF INTERNATIONAL FOLKLORE FESTIVAL
JANOŠÍK DAYS 2005
TERCHOVÁ
August
5-7
I
was four summers ago and it was great. Many groups from the region are
performing at this festival. Information: 011-421-41-569-5129, email: mks@terchova.sk
X.
FOLKLÓRNY FESTIVAL POD KRÁĽOVOU HOĽOU
X. FOLKLORE FESTIVAL UNDER KRÁĽOVÁ HOĽA
LIPTOVSKÁ TEPLIČKA 2005
August
6-7
This
is the ninth year of a truly fantastic festival with everyone in the
village joining in. Groups from both sides of Kráľová Hoľa,
Liptov, Spiš and Upper Hron and different regions of Slovakia and always
at least one group from abroad participate. Information:
Miestne kultúrne stredisko, Gabriela Bohunčáková, 059 40 Liptovská
Teplička, phone:
011-421-52-779-8110,
email:
ouliptteplicka@sinet.sk
30.
PODROHÁČSKE FOLKLÓRNE SLÁVNOSTI ZUBEREC-BRESTOVÁ
30. PDROHÁČSKE FOLKLORE CELEBRATIONS
August 5-7
Orava’s
folklore is the theme here. Location is close to the open-air museum in
Zuberec-Berestová. This is a small but very nice festival with
international participation.
Information: 011-421-43-586-4928, e-mail: osvetadk@osvetadk.sk
KOLIESKO
KOKAVA NAD RIMAVICOU
August 12-14
This
is the fourteenth year of festival of young folklorists with a lot of
innovative ideas. Small, but great. The villagers open their house
courtyards and people sing and dance in them all night long after the
official festival programs. This is a great festival.
Information: 011-421-47-429-3245, e-mail: noslc@noslc.sk
ECHOES
OF OLD SLAVIC LANGUAGE UNDER KRAĽOVA
HOĽA
OZVENY
STAROSLOVIENČINY POD KRÁĽOVOU HOĽOU V TELGÁRTE
August 19-20
Ecumenical
festival of folk and sacral songs. Place: Telgárt, Greek-catholic church,
Kráľova Hoľa, house of culture; Dobšiná, Rožňava,
Poprad, Brezno, Gemerská Poloma, Šumiac. Information: Mária Knižková,
Základná škola, 976 73 Telgárt, 011-421-48-619-4394, email: mariaknizkova@centrum.sk
IX.
HONTIANSKA PARÁDA
X.
HONT’S PARADE HRUŠOV 2002
August 19-21
This
is a regional festival of the Hont region. Meeting
with the traditional culture in the frame of agro tourism. Folklore
programs are a part of sampling or the traditional ways activities such as
bread baking, wood working, sampling of pear brandy, working with hay,
traditional cooking, open folk scene, horseback riding and many more.
Place: Hrušov, amphitheater, house of culture, and the whole
village.
Information 011-421- 47-488 –0122, e-mail: obechrusov@slovanet.sk
GEMERS’S
FOLKLORE FESTIVAL REJDOVÁ 2004
August 27
32nd
year of presentation of folklore, folk customs, traditions and folk crafts
from Gemer and other regions of Slovakia and from abroad.
Rejdová, Information: 011-421-58-732-4258, e-mail: gemosrv@nextra.sk
Our
information about the festivals is deemed to be correct, but is not
guaranteed. Please phone ahead before making your final arrangements to
participate
BRATISLAVA
TESTIMONY
OF HISTORIC POSTCARDS
BRATISLAVA
SVEDECTVO
HISTORICKÝCH POHĽADNÍC
This
is a fantastic hard cover large format book 10 x 13 3/8 inches containing
574 historical postcards and photographs with many views of the city from
the days gone by. It goes back to 1839 and the beginning of photography in
Bratislava. It shows the first known picture of Bratislava by J. Deutsch
from 1840-41.
The book is written in Slovak, German, and Hungarian languages. At the end
of the book the complete text is in English.
It starts with a chapter: From the History of Picture Postcards. Followed
by: Views of the City: Franciscan Square, Main Square,Clarisine Lane,
Lawrence Lane, St. Michalel’s Lane, Lords Lane, Primate Square,
Fishermen’s Gate, Ventura Street, American Square, Danube Lane, Gorki
Street, Deep Road, Hodža Square, Hurban Square, Hviezdoslav Square,
Jacob’s Square, Field Hospital Street, Factory Street, Jesenský Street,
Kollár Square, Goats Lane, Cross Lane, Ľ. Štúr Square, Commerce Lane,
The Palisades, Virgin Lane, Radlinský Street, Fish Square, Freedom
Square, Square of the Slovak National Uprising, Dry Toll, Šarárik Square
Rampart Streer, Hospital Lane, Štefánik Street, Štefanovič Lane, Windy
Lane, High Street, Zoch Lane, Castle Street, Jewish Lane, District Square,
Capucin Lane, The Daube Embankment, The Castle Surroundings, The Castle,
Transpor, Church Buildings, The Fire Brigade, Culture and Education,
Aerial Views, Bridges, Parks, Greenery, Foresters‘ Lodges, Catering,
Recreation, Sport, Industry, Factories, Wine Growing and Wine Bars, The
Military, Health Service and Welfare, Floods, The Fire in 1913,
Exhibitions and Fairs, The Visit of Francis Joseph I in 1908, The Visit of
Emperor Charles in 1918, The Incorporation of Bratislava into
Czechoslovakia, The Last Farewell to Milan Rastislav Štefánik, The Bomb
Attack on March 13, 1939, The
Bombing Raid on June 16, 1944.
I lived in Bratislava for the first 19 years of my life from 1950 until
1969 and I still remember many scenes of Bratislava captured on these
postcards. It has brought back many memories and I would certainly
recommend it and especially to people that used to live in Bratislava.
The
book is available now.
COST
US$119.95
plus US$10.95 shipping and handling
TOTAL US$130.90
Please mail personal check to:
Vladimir Linder
3804 Yale Street
Burnaby
BC V5C 1P6
CANADA
For FREE sample issue of
The Slovak Heritage Live Newsletter
please send in or email your postal address to:
Vladimir
Linder
3804 Yale Street
Burnaby, BC,
Canada, V5C 1P6
Phone/Fax:
1-604-291-8065
This limited time offer is good
only in North America
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TO SLOVAK HERITAGE LIVE MAIN PAGE
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Copyright © Vladimir Linder 2005
3804 Yale
Street, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5C 1P6
The above article and photographs may not be copied, reproduced,
republished, or redistributed by any means including electronic, without
the express written permission of Vladimir
Linder. All rights
reserved.
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