TIBOR KUČERA'S LARGE
FOLKLORE HEART
IN TINY MUSEUM
By: Martin MÁZOR
Translated by: Vladimir Linder
One of
the smallest and most original museums in the world is Zvolen’s Kučera’s
Mini Museum. It is well known between Slovak folklorists, but it is well
hidden from non-folklorist public. It is located in an old bachelor’s
one bedroom apartment on the fifth floor of pre fabricated concrete
apartment building in Bukovina, part of Zvolen where this folklore
enthusiast lives. Forty-five years old Tibor Kučera, owner, manager,
custodian, and lector in the same person sacrificed for folklore and
later also for collection of folklore artifacts pretty well forty years
of his life.
“I
started with folklore as a little boy, when they enrolled me in dance
section of Folk school of art in Zvolen,” starts to look into past
bearded, longhaired Tibor. “We had an experienced teacher and
choreographer Maria Mázor and since she was (and still today is) well
known folklorist, she established children folklore group ZORNIČKA
(Morning Star). She thought us love for folklore that we carried with us
further in life. Well, I liked hockey as well, as Zvolen is a hockey
town. But they put me most of the time to be a goalie, where I was
always cold. I didn’t like it, so at the end the dancing and folklore
has won. Somewhere there are also the beginnings of my mini folklore
museum. When we went with our folklore group to perform at different
festivals, I would always buy myself a souvenir. Small jingle bell, pin,
wooden figurine, or pitcher. Simply said I was surrounding myself with
objects that I liked. After a while when I had more pins, pitchers,
jingle bells, drumbľa’s, I had to store and arrange them and suddenly it
looked like a collection. It was always growing, as I am on the road
after folklore almost 40 years. One nice day I thought that it looks
here like in a museum, so I named it Zvolen’s Kučera’s Folklore Mini
Museum. The folklore is in the name not only because I have here
folklore artifacts, but also because I save other items that I collected
during and brought here from folklore journeys.”
The
walls of Tibor’s apartment are covered with posters of Lúčnica, Sľuk,
Marína, Zornička, Jánošík, Technik and other Slovak folklore groups,
almost 200 hanging pins from festivals, but also collection of jingle
bells, pitchers, bells or drumbľas. Baskets, wistles, fujaras, peasant’s
shoes, folk pictures, rich collection of audio and videotapes and LP
records or library with antique or new publications. During our visit
Tibor introduced us to his freshest exhibit. He named her “The Galery of
Kučera’s Ego, consisting of original portraits of the owner himself
painted by different artists.
“Almost
everybody that comes for a visit here asks which is the most valuable
item of my collection” continues Tibor in the center of the folklore
flood. “It is very hard to answer that. Some items are valuable from
artistic or collecting view. For me I value items, that may look simple,
but for me they remind me strong experiences and people, that are tied
together with them. For instance I have here a small metal pin from
Strážnice Festival, which is important to me, because it is the only pin
from Strážnice in my collection. Later on they replaced the metal pins
with plastic hanging pins and they don’t have the magic. Simple looking
whistle is for me a symbol of its creator, today, passed away Imrich
Vajs from Hriňová, here I have peasant’s shoes from Ľubo Medveď from
Čierny Balog, or unique double tong drumbľa from master František Šebo
from Levice.”
Tibor
Kučera is bachelor. Apparently because he is too picky. Not only in
food, sometimes also in drinking, but also with people, including women.
“The women that I liked didn’t want me and those that wanted me on other
hand I didn’t want,” explains his bachelorhood our host. “I got used to
being alone long time ago, perhaps it is better then get married without
a head and then get dramatically divorced and cause pain to whole
families and relatives. All I have to do is just to look around me. On
the other hand I am lucky on good people. From the childhood my good
friend is Jaro Kulich, and in later years I can depend on friendship of
artist Dodo Čillík. I am also friend with many Zvolen’s folklorists as
Jaro Harazín, Mária Mázorová, Ján Jamriška and many others. I know very
well Štefan Nosáľ from Lúčnica, Ján Berky-Mrenica, easterner’s Štefan
and Peter Kocak, Martin Taska, Vlado Urban, Jano Dvonč, but also majster
Ľubo Kubička or the leader of folklore group Gymnik, Pišta Gerhát. And
how many friends I have in Moravia! It is really lots of them and our
reunions are enriching me. People are behind everything. Under folklore
I understand soul, music, singing, dancing, customs, expression, but
also what people do in the original place in original term. The people
that live there. For instance when the people from Dobrá Niva are
erecting Maypoles, that is folklore for me. Some other folk expressions
are for me stylized folklore.”
Tibor
Kučera is known for many years between folklorists with his
spontaneousness, independence and humor, despite that in last few months
he was forced to slow down as a serious surgery awaits him. What is also
left is his hospitality. In his mini museum you not only don’t pay to
get in, but on the other hand you will get a cola, mineral water,
coffee, warm tea, and even if you want to warm up, he will find
something else for you. And despite that he looks as rocker or “Hells
Angel” and he also listens to Beatles, Lipa, Stivin, Jarrý, Nohavica,
Čechomor or Lucia Bílá, the folklore is resonating most in his soul. All
we have to do is to listen what he told us about holidays of his dreams:
“End of June I would go to Strážnice, week later to Východná, next to
Detva. Then I would go to Terchová and Kokava and I would be satisfied.
I don’t need three weeks laying on the beach somewhere by the sea.” That
is real Tibor, romantic with big folklore heart.
Translator’s note: Tibor Kučera is a personal friend of mine since
around 1989 and thanks to him I am informed about many folklore
happenings in Slovakia that I pass on to our readers. These published
pictures were taken during my visit on March 13, 2004
Vladimir
GO TO PEOPLE STORIES
Published in the
Slovak Heritage Live newsletter Volume 10, No. 3, Fall 2002
Copyright © Vladimir Linder 2002-2003
3804 Yale
Street, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5C 1P6
The above article and photographs may not be copied, reproduced,
republished, or redistributed by any means including electronic, without
the express written permission of Vladimir
Linder. All rights reserved.
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